Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) refers to a variety of heart defects that are present at birth, and require specialized medical care throughout the patient’s life. It is said to be responsible for more infant mortality than cancer. The mortality rates are higher in low and middle income countries, such as Nigeria. Studies reveal that the prevalence of congenital heart disease is higher in Nigeria than in other African countries. Caring for a patient with congenital heart disease in Nigeria can be challenging and complex. As such, caring for these patients in a country where access to quality healthcare services can be limited presents unique challenges that must be addressed with compassion and dedication.

One of the key challenges in caring for a patient with congenital heart disease in Nigeria is access to specialized medical care. Many Nigerian hospitals, especially tertiary and secondary health care centres, lack the resources and expertise to properly diagnose and treat these complex conditions. This often results in delayed diagnosis and treatment, which can have serious consequences for the patient’s health. Parents would have to advocate for and seek out the best medical care available, which sometimes means traveling long distances or seeking care in another city or state.

Another challenge is the financial burden of treatment. The cost of surgeries, medications, and ongoing medical care can be overwhelming for many families, especially in a country where poverty rates are high. Most families need help as they have to explore potential funding sources and seek out affordable treatment options. All they can fall back on is the financial assistance and support services provided by a few.

In addition to access to medical care and financial challenges, caring for a congenital heart disease patient in Nigeria also requires a strong support system. Many patients face physical and emotional struggles as they navigate their condition, and need caring and compassionate individuals around them. Both patients and their family members need emotional support as the stress of the diagnosis, financial burden and care can cause anxiety.

Without a doubt, caring for a congenital heart disease patient in Nigeria requires a proactive and holistic approach to treatment and care. For the caregiver, this includes monitoring the patient’s condition, managing their symptoms, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. For parents, it means working closely with healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive care plan that addresses the patient’s unique needs and challenges. This may include regular medical check-ups, medication management, physical therapy, and dietary modifications. Individuals in the community can provide financial and emotional support, encouragement, understanding, and create a positive and nurturing environment to help improve the patient’s well-being.

Although the aforementioned challenges and more exist, they can be addressed with empathy, dedication, compassion, patience, and a commitment to improving the patient’s quality of life.