Cardiomegaly

Definition:

Cardiomegaly refers to an enlarged heart that can be a sign of various underlying health issues.

Causes:

•  Hypertension
•  Heart valve disease
•  Cardiomyopathy
•  Previous heart attacks
•  Congenital heart defects

Diagnosis:

• Chest X-ray showing an enlarged silhouette of the heart.
•  Echocardiogram for detailed assessment of heart structure and function.
•  MRI or CT scans may be used for further evaluation.

Treatments:

• Focus on treating the underlying cause (e.g., managing hypertension).
• Lifestyle modifications and medications as needed.
• In severe cases, surgical interventions may be required to address structural problems.